Testing to Improve Knowledge Retention: Yay or Nay?
Have you ever been annoyed that your pupils aren't reaching their full potential because they don't have the necessary background knowledge when it comes to constructing effective arguments in History? This is what happened to Lee Donaghy, an experienced history teacher in the UK. When it came to investigating sources and drawing conclusions, Donaghy noticed that his GCSE students had a lack of substantive knowledge. As a result, he decided to to test an assessment method which proved to increase the students' substantive knowledge in their history tests. His findings are described in his paper "Using regular, low-stakes tests to secure pupils' contextual knowledge in Year 10." The method, which has its roots in cognitive research, consists of frequent, low-stakes tests intended to reinforce particular facts. Donaghy argues that this strategy outperforms conventional study-then-test strategies in terms of fostering long-term retention. At first, Donaghy states...